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Do I need to pre-treat the surfaces of my indirect restorations?
Yes. Silane should be used to prime the surface of glass ceramics. Z-Prime Plus should be used to pr

What cement should I use for cementing Lithium Disilicate restorations?
For crowns, bridges, inlays and onlays, dual-cured cement, such as DLU is recommended. For veneers,

How does BISCO recommend cleaning the Zirconia after try in?
After try-in, a dedicated zirconia cleaner, such as ZirClean should be used to remove the contaminat

Which cement should I use to cement veneers?
BISCO recommends the use of a light-cured resin cement such as Choice™ 2 for veneer cementatio

What can I use TheraCal LC for?
TheraCal LC can be used as a direct or indirect pulp capping agent, and as a liner under restorative

Do I need to bond before placing TheraCal LC?
Bonding is not required or recommended before placement of TheraCal LC on dentin. The placement of a

Prior to bonding, should an antimicrobial agent be used on the dentin, and does that vary by different generations of bonding systems?
Yes, dentin should always be cleaned prior to bonding.If using an Total Etch (Etch-and-Rinse) adhesi

What is Immediate Dentin Sealing (IDS) and when should it be used?
IDS (Immediate Dentin Sealing) is when you seal the dentin with an adhesive at preparation for indir

How do I use the wet bonding technique with total-etch adhesives?
The best technique to leave the dentin moist is to either suction excess water with HVE or blot exce

Does my adhesive need to be radiopaque?
Radiopacity is only required if the film thickness of the adhesive layer is greater than 20-25 micro

How do I avoid sensitivity in my resin-based composites?
Post-operative sensitivity may be caused by incorrect bonding techniques, but has become less signif

The all-in-one adhesive that can be used for everything: does it exist?
Yes, the “universal” category of adhesives (not to be confused with 7th Generation “All-in-One” adhe

When should I use the total-etch and self-etch techniques?
In general, research has shown that the total-etch (etch-and-rinse) technique is ideal for enamel bo

What are MMPs and how do I inhibit them?
MMPs are Matrix Metalloproteinases, inactive enzymes in dentin that are activated by acid, and degra

Why can’t you use UNIVERSAL adhesives instead of a pure silane?
The reason that silane is not effective in universal adhesive systems is because Bis-GMA and other r

What are the advantages of using a self-etch adhesive?
The advantage of self-etching systems is that the smear layer is altered but never removed, resultin

What is Selective-etch?
Selective-etch is the placement of phosphoric acid on only enamel, indicated when using a self-etch

What are the limitations of using a self-etch adhesive?
One disadvantage of self-etch adhesives is that although the primer is acidic (pH just over 2.0); th